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Madelung's deformity
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Madelung's deformity : ウィキペディア英語版
Madelung's deformity

Madelung's deformity is usually characterized by malformed wrists and wrist bones, accompanied by short stature and is often associated with Léri-Weill dyschondrosteosis. It has only been recognized within the past hundred years.
==Genetics==
Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis is a pseudoautosomal dominant disorder which occurs more frequently in females and is due to a mutation, deletion or duplication of the SHOX gene. The SHOX gene plays a particularly important role in the growth and maturation of bones in the arms and legs. The SHOX gene is located within band Xp22.3 of the pseudoautosomal region of the X chromosome, which escapes X-inactivation. Homozygous SHOX gene mutations result in Langer mesomelic dysplasia.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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